[출처]- Unity Documentation

1. Create a lobby / 로비 세팅

새로운 Lobby를 만들 때, 다음과 같은 프로퍼티를 세팅할 수 있다

Lobby name (required)
Lobby visibility (public or private)
Lobby size (the maximum occupancy)
- This is referred to as Max Players in the code.
Initial custom lobby data
- This can include any arbitrary data. For example, map IDs and game modes.
- Lobby data with string or numeric values can be indexed, allowing for filtering and ordering on those indexes in queries.
Initial (host) player data
- For example, player display names, skills and characters.

Note: When a player creates a lobby, they automatically become the host.

쿼리란?

쿼리는 웹 서버에 특정한 정보를 보여달라는 웹 클라이언트 요청(주로 문자열을 기반으로 한 요청이다)에 의한 처리

#2. Create a public lobby / 실제로 로비를 만들어보자!

public 로비는 Lobby Code가 필요 없으며, 누구든 보여지는 Query 결과에 참여할 수 있다

string lobbyName = "new lobby";
int maxPlayers = 4;
CreateLobbyOptions options = new CreateLobbyOptions();
options.IsPrivate = false;
                    
Lobby lobby = await LobbyService.Instance.CreateLobbyAsync(lobbyName, maxPlayers, options);

3번째 인자로는 LobbyOption을 받는다!

#3. Create a private lobby

string lobbyName = "new lobby";
int maxPlayers = 4;
CreateLobbyOptions options = new CreateLobbyOptions();
options.IsPrivate = true;
                    
Lobby lobby = await LobbyService.Instance.CreateLobbyAsync(lobbyName, maxPlayers, options);

option.IsPrivate만 달라진다!

#4. Create a lobby with standard, non-indexed data

로비 데이터는 Create Request도 포함될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 뒤 따라오는 Update Request도 포함될 수 있다!

The following code sample shows how to create a lobby with standard, non-indexed data:

string lobbyName = "new lobby";
int maxPlayers = 4;
CreateLobbyOptions options = new CreateLobbyOptions();
options.Data = new Dictionary<string, DataObject>()
{
    {
        "ExamplePublicLobbyData", new DataObject(
            visibility: DataObject.VisibilityOptions.Public, // Visible publicly.
            value: "ExamplePublicLobbyData")
    },
};

Lobby lobby = await LobbyService.Instance.CreateLobbyAsync(lobbyName, maxPlayers, options);

#5. Create a lobby with indexed string data

The following code sample shows how to create a lobby with indexed string data:

string lobbyName = "new lobby";
int maxPlayers = 4;
CreateLobbyOptions options = new CreateLobbyOptions();
options.Data = new Dictionary<string, DataObject>()
{
    {
        "GameMode", new DataObject(
            visibility: DataObject.VisibilityOptions.Public, // Visible publicly.
            value: "Conquest",
            index: DataObject.IndexOptions.S1)
    },
};

Lobby lobby = await LobbyService.Instance.CreateLobbyAsync(lobbyName, maxPlayers, options);

index: DataObject.IndexOptions.S1

#6. Create a lobby with indexed numeric data

string lobbyName = "new lobby";
int maxPlayers = 4;
CreateLobbyOptions options = new CreateLobbyOptions();
options.Data = new Dictionary<string, DataObject>()
{
    {
        "MinimumSkillLevel", new DataObject(
            visibility: DataObject.VisibilityOptions.Public, // Visible publicly.
            value: "25",
            index: DataObject.IndexOptions.N1)
    },
};

Lobby lobby = await LobbyService.Instance.CreateLobbyAsync(lobbyName, maxPlayers, options);

index: DataObject.IndexOptions.N1

#7. Create a lobby with player data for the host

로비 데이터와 마찬가지로, Host의 플레이어 데이터도 별도의 update request를 더하는거 대신에 Create Request 또한 포함될 수 있습니다

string lobbyName = "new lobby";
int maxPlayers = 4;
CreateLobbyOptions options = new CreateLobbyOptions();
// Ensure you sign-in before calling Authentication Instance.
// See IAuthenticationService interface.
options.Player = new Player(
    id: AuthenticationService.Instance.PlayerId,
    data: new Dictionary<string, PlayerDataObject>()
    {
        {
            "ExampleMemberPlayerData", new PlayerDataObject(
                visibility: PlayerDataObject.VisibilityOptions.Member, // Visible only to members of the lobby.
                value: "ExampleMemberPlayerData")
        }
    });
    
Lobby lobby = await LobbyService.Instance.CreateLobbyAsync(lobbyName, maxPlayers, options);

#8. Active and inactive lobbies

마지막으로! 로비는 30초안에 HeartBeat Request를 보내거나 Update하지 않으면 Inactive상태가 되어버립니다!

InActive Public Lobby가 되어버리면 Query 결과를 보여줄 수 없으며 자동으로 방이 삭제됩니다!

Update 또는 HeartBeat Request를 보냄으로써 다시 ReActivated될 수 있습니다!

저작자표시

유니티(Unity) 로비 만들기! (#Lobby 2편)